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Located at the west part of Hangzhou,
Zhejiang Province, XiXi Wetland, which is the
first and only national wetland park in China, covers 10.64 square kilometers totally. The park is
densely crisscrossed with six main watercourses, among which scatter various
ponds, lakes and swamps.
XiXi Wetland has a history of more than 1800 years and
an abundant cultural heritage.The wetlands used to rank as a famous scenic spot
along with the West
Lake in ancient times.
However, the ecological and cultural treasures that made Xixi Wetland unique in
the past were in danger of being lost forever, due to the result of urban
expansion and human activity.
The project of reclamation was launched in September
2003 and is expected to reclaim an area of 10.08 square kilometres of wetlands
by 2007. It involves renewing natural and historical wetlands that have been
lost or degraded, and returning some of these ecosystems to their approximate
pre-disturbed conditions. The former villager, about 624 households have been
relocated to other areas to make way for the new zone in the first phase of the
wetlands reclamation. Moreover, more than 270 biological species have been
introduced to heal damaged natural systems.The daily number of visitors to the
site also has been limited to that number to better protect its ecological
integrity.
Xixi Wetland Park has set a good example on striking a balance between environmental
protection and tourism for the country's wetlands' protection.
We should make use of
wetlands' economic value associated with recreational and commercial functions,
while allowing their natural functions to be reclaimed. Through the opening of
the park, people will grow to understand the importance of wetlands
conservation and will be more familiar with the interesting wetlands wildlife.
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